Definitions
J, W, A_i, G_i, S_i, p_i, H_surv, and N_eff are formal or operational definitions after the history family is fixed.
PDF summary and reading guide
A Conditional Formalism and Locked Analogue Test Protocol, version 1.4
The v1.4 RSG paper is the current core protocol paper. It presents recursive survival weighting as a discrete-first generated-history formalism with one developed empirical route: a locked analogue-media output comparison. It is not a completed cosmology, gravity theory, matter theory, or electromagnetic theory. Those remain explicitly marked as future bridge programmes.
Version 1.4 tightens the protocol discipline. The newest clarification is
exposure-gate transmission plus preparation weighting. The familiar shorthand
p_i = S_i / sum_j S_j is now explicitly the equal-preparation
case. Operationally, a prepared count, intensity, or represented amount is
first assigned to each history class, and the output fraction is computed after
that amount passes through the exposure gate.
C_i,0 = C_0 q_i
G_i = S_i = exp(-A_i)
C_i,N = C_0 q_i G_i
p_i = C_i,N / sum_j C_j,N
= q_i G_i / sum_j q_j G_j
= q_i exp(-A_i) / sum_j q_j exp(-A_j)
Therefore lower accumulated loss gives stronger representation only when
preparation weights are equal. With unequal preparation, both
q_i and A_i matter. This makes the analogue protocol
cleaner because input mode weights can be locked, measured, and included
rather than silently assumed away.
The paper has a deliberately narrow evidential centre. Its strict core is: recursive histories, the survival-normalisation lemma, and a preregisterable analogue comparison. Appendix and bridge material is roadmap material, not evidence for astrophysical or cosmological claims.
Only developed empirical claim. In a controlled optical, acoustic, or numerical layered analogue, once the update map, phase coordinates, scale, loss coefficients, path structure, preparation weights, detector convention, output map, detector floors, and uncertainty threshold are fixed before measurement, the measured output fractions and log-ratios should match the precomputed survival-weighted prediction.
J, W, A_i, G_i, S_i, p_i, H_surv, and N_eff are formal or operational definitions after the history family is fixed.
The survival-ratio identity follows from exponential survival and normalisation. It is not by itself an empirical discovery.
The Lorentzian interval, metric signature, and value of c are imported calibration structures, not derived from the survival-normalisation lemma.
Photon delays, rotation curves, black-hole information flow, matter-sector readings, and vacuum-energy comparisons require separate bridge rules and falsifiers.
The updated paper is more explicit about derivation status. The projected
oscillator-like equations, the positive quadratic norm J, and the
exposure law W are reduced-model structures for a constrained analogue
protocol. They are not claimed as universal dynamics or as a completed deeper
physical theory.
J(phi) = Theta^2 + ell^2 Pi^2
W(phi) = Theta^2 / (Theta^2 + ell^2 Pi^2)
Within the declared reduced exposure model, W is the fraction of
projected support coupled to the position-like loss channel. A different loss
channel may require a different predeclared exposure law; that would be a
comparison model, not a post-output adjustment.
survival-gate identity:
G_i = S_i = exp(-A_i)
C_i,N = C_0 q_i G_i
p_i = C_i,N / sum_j C_j,N
The status lock is deliberately modest: these formulae are internal bookkeeping until a locked analogue system fixes coordinates, units, loss, paths, detector convention, and output map before measurement.
The model begins with a generated sequence of structured states, not with a finished object. A recursive update rule generates histories; survival weighting is assigned after generation.
sigma_0 -> sigma_1 -> sigma_2 -> ...
sigma_{n+1} = R(sigma_n)
gamma_i = (sigma_{i,0}, sigma_{i,1}, sigma_{i,2}, ...)
The state package is Surtea-Austin compatible:
sigma_n = (X_n, phi_n, mu_n, S_n)
X_n = topological support
phi_n = projected phase or transport data
mu_n = physical or diagnostic measure package
S_n = survival weight
In the minimal phase projection:
phi_n = (Theta_n, Pi_n)
Version 1.4 is explicit that the discrete update is primary. The ordinary differential equations are continuous projected approximations or exact local flow embeddings of specified step maps. This protects the paper from treating a convenient oscillator equation as the foundation.
discrete projected update:
y_{n+1} = M_n y_n
continuous local embedding, when justified:
dTheta/dt = Pi
dPi/dt = -Omega^2 Theta
The coefficient Omega^2 bends trajectories in the reduced
phase portrait. It is not automatically spacetime curvature. Gravitational
language belongs only to later bridge work.
The minimal reduced model uses a positive quadratic phase-support norm. The
scale ell is a calibration scale that puts Theta and
Pi on comparable footing. It must be fixed before comparison.
J(phi) = Theta^2 + ell^2 Pi^2
The candidate exposure law tests whether the loss channel couples to the position-like part of the reduced phase state.
W(phi) = Theta^2 / (Theta^2 + ell^2 Pi^2)
0 <= W <= 1 when J > 0
This exposure factor is not coordinate-free by itself. A valid protocol must
lock the observable meanings of Theta, Pi, ell,
phase wrapping, zero conventions, and singular-state rules.
A history accumulates effective loss through the product of ordinary loss
and exposure. The paper uses Lambda_surv = Gamma W for the
survival-loss rate, while warning that this has a different type from the
cosmological constant.
Lambda_surv(sigma, phi) = Gamma(sigma) W(phi)
A_i(t) = integral_0^t Gamma(sigma_i(tau)) W(phi_i(tau)) d tau
S_i(t) = exp(-A_i(t))
G_i(t) := S_i(t) = exp(-A_i(t))
In a discrete locked history, the same idea is a product of step multipliers:
A_i,N = sum_{k=0}^{N-1} Gamma_{i,k} W_{i,k} Delta t_k
S_i,N = exp(-A_i,N)
G_i,N = S_i,N
The gate language is operational: G_i is the transmission factor applied
to the prepared represented amount before any probability-like output fraction
is formed. It is deterministic in the locked protocol, not a stochastic gate.
The central formal result is algebraic. Once prepared counts and survival losses are fixed, the represented output fraction follows by normalisation.
p_i = q_i G_i / sum_j q_j G_j
= q_i exp(-A_i) / sum_j q_j exp(-A_j)
The corresponding log-ratio identity is the cleanest prediction form:
ln(p_i / p_j) = ln(q_i / q_j) - A_i + A_j
With equal preparation weights, q_i = q_j, this reduces to:
ln(p_i / p_j) = -A_i + A_j
The older shorthand is still valid, but only in that equal-preparation case:
p_i = S_i / sum_j S_j equal-preparation shorthand
Entropy is computed from the represented measure after survival weighting and preparation weighting have been applied. For equal preparation:
H_surv = -sum_i p_i ln p_i
N_eff = exp(H_surv)
With unequal preparation weights, use the operational p_i above,
not the shorthand. This keeps the entropy page and the main RSG protocol
aligned.
The paper's empirical route is deliberately modest: a layered optical, acoustic, or numerical analogue where all free structures are frozen before the output is measured. A run is predictive only if calibration, path family, input weights, output map, and failure thresholds are fixed first.
1. Lock R_test or the measured transfer map.
2. Lock Theta, Pi, ell, phase convention, and singular-state rule.
3. Lock Gamma, W, paths, q_i, and output map.
4. Compute A_i and p_pred before measurement.
5. Measure background-subtracted output fractions p_hat.
6. Compare p_hat and selected log-ratios against the locked rule.
The report must include the release track and claim status, the update map, calibrated observables, loss model, path family, preparation weights, output convention, detector floors, censoring rules, uncertainty budget, selected statistics, and pass/fail threshold.
RSG is not tested merely by showing that lossy paths fade. Ordinary attenuation already predicts that. The RSG-specific test is whether the exposure-weighted loss model improves on the ordinary path-loss control in a declared positive-control regime.
RSG model:
A_i^RSG = integral Gamma_i W_i dt
ordinary attenuation control:
A_i^std = integral Gamma_i dt
A blunt positive-control design should choose channels where ordinary attenuation predicts a tie or too-coarse ranking while the locked exposure factors predict a differentiated output ordering.
The paper includes toy examples to make the algebra inspectable, not to claim laboratory validation. These include a laser-layer exposure demonstration, an FFT-style numerical check, a recursive prediction toy, a worked three-path benchmark, and a synthetic blind validation package. The accompanying beam-mask note gathers these examples with a support-weighted mask demo and a Surtea boundary-valuation gate.
A component-selective absorbing layer shows why ordinary attenuation can be too coarse when exposure differs by mode.
Raw transform bins become prepared candidate classes, then locked survival loss reweights their represented output.
Equal preparation weights make the survival-ratio identity especially transparent: ratios depend only on accumulated-loss differences.
A separately seeded output routine demonstrates how a locked prediction can be compared without tuning after inspection.
Fixed beam support and mask geometry compute W_m before the held-out transmission comparison.
Boundary valuation supplies W_X = nu_D(bd_D X)/nu_D(cl_D X) before G_X = exp(-eta W_X).
beam-mask positive-control result:
path-only total absolute error = 2.428
exposure-gate total absolute error = 0.030
A constrained analogue run fails if measured fractions or measured log-ratios fall outside the preregistered tolerance. It also fails as an RSG-specific positive control if it does not improve on ordinary attenuation under the same output map and uncertainty model.
R_test, Theta, Pi, ell, Gamma, W, paths, q_i, or output conventions are changed after output is inspected.W_i is equal or constant across channels.W_i differs independently of ordinary attenuation.Beyond the empirical core, the paper records transport classes. A history can recur or close under an equivalence relation. A recursive clock is a recurrent internal structure that carries a calibratable period.
sigma_{n+m} ~ sigma_n recursive closure over m steps
A transport history with no recurrent internal clock has zero recursive proper time in this bridge language:
dN_R = 0
d tau_R = T_R dN_R = 0
Recursive null transport is defined by effective losslessness, projected-norm preservation, and absence of a recurrent internal clock. Only after a local Lorentzian interval calibration is imported does the zero-recursive-proper-time class receive the familiar null-interval representation.
Gamma W -> 0
J_{n+1} = J_n
d tau_R = 0
imported calibration:
ds^2 = c^2 d tau_R^2 = c^2 dt^2 - dx^2
d tau_R = 0 => ds^2 = 0
The value of c, Lorentzian signature, electromagnetic polarisation,
gauge-field structure, and massless field equations are not derived in this
paper.
The non-null regime is where survival filtering becomes visibly selective. A trajectory passing through lower effective loss accumulates less loss and receives more represented weight after normalisation, subject to the locked preparation weights.
equal preparation:
p_i / p_j = exp(-A_i + A_j)
weighted preparation:
p_i / p_j = (q_i / q_j) exp(-A_i + A_j)
This is representation concentration, not primitive attraction. The phase-flow coefficient shapes the generated phase portrait; the survival-loss field filters the generated histories.
The paper locates RSG near transfer-matrix optics, attenuation models, non-Hermitian optics, exponential weighting, stochastic survival models, variational selection, entropy bookkeeping, and Surtea-style partition topology. The point is not that exponentials are new. The point is the specific generated-history, exposure-weighted, locked-output protocol.
Future constrained applications include photon time-of-flight delays, black-hole information flow, rotation-curve modelling, matter-sector readings, and cosmological or Landauer-style vacuum-energy comparisons. Version 1.4 keeps these outside the evidential core.
Bridge discipline. Every future application must supply its own state variables, calibration map, conservation law, bridge coefficient, observable, and falsifier before it can count as an empirical claim.
generated histories
-> locked phase projection
-> locked exposure-weighted accumulated loss
-> survival weight
-> prepared-count normalisation
-> represented output fraction
-> preregistered analogue comparison
G_i = exp(-A_i)
p_i = q_i G_i / sum_j q_j G_j
ln(p_i / p_j) = ln(q_i / q_j) - A_i + A_j
That is the heart of the v1.4 paper. Everything else is either explanatory scaffolding, operational protocol detail, or future bridge work.